Urban design starts with social design. Critically evaluate this Essay

Urban plan begins with social structure. Basically assess this announcement with regards to put making - Essay Example Social plan includes the architect thinking of inventive structures while keeping their duty in the general public at the top of the priority list. The architect utilizes the structure to achieve the necessary social change. From the definitions, it is clear that there exist a connection between urban plan, social structure and placemaking. In every one of them, the fashioner has the client’s inclinations on a basic level planning to guarantee that the needs of their customers are satisfied. Set up making, the solace and joy of the customer is the inspiration driving its structure. In urban plan, the principle inspiration includes changing the state of towns, urban areas and towns as indicated by the particular of customers in those zones. In social structure, the architect is keen on upgrading their social duty. In spite of this relationship, social plan isn't the first to consider while doing urban structure and placemaking. The explanation is that it is hard for occupants in a specific zone to have a similar feeling of spot (Lucas 2012). Singular customers for the various plans experience numerous and disconnected regions with poor connections among them. There exists a distinction between social approach, desires for the change is and genuine spot making limit. There is an expanding pressure existing among organizers and draftsmen worried about placemaking and an edified way to deal with urban plans, however they all have a less socially based plan. In spite of that, they despite everything impact forming what can be worked through the implementation of the specialized prerequisites and principles. Urban plans doesn't begin with social structure, it could begin with requirements and inclinations of the customer, which is a higher priority than social plan. In starting the social effect ac tivity for these social planners, they need to proclaim their particular aims. The explanation is that structures and

The Destruction of Utopian Ideals (Animal Farm, by Orwell) essays

The Destruction of Utopian Ideals (Animal Farm, by Orwell) expositions George Orwells book, Animal Farm, is a searing parody on the disappointment of the Russian socialist unrest to free the Russian individuals and build up a populist society. The characters in this unrest are spoken to by an assortment of animals whose general public is an animal homestead. The creatures have some genuine complaints against their overbearing human supervisors and stage a disobedience to free themselves of abuse and to make an idealistic culture dependent on the way of thinking of Old Major, a pig regarded among the creatures. Incidentally, the pioneers of the disobedience, the pigs, hold onto control and become significantly more overbearing oppressors than the first human supervisors. Old Majors tenet of Animalism, a way of thinking that anxieties correspondence and reasonable treatment all things considered, is contorted and at last decimated by purposeful publicity, lies, and the defilement of intensity. The most heartless and force hungry of the pigs, Napoleon, builds up an autocracy making new approaches which are contrary to the first standards of Old Major. Old Majors teaching of Animalism is composed as seven precepts by which the creatures should direct their lives. The Seven Commandments are dispensed with, and in their place is put one instruction which expresses that, All creatures are equivalent, however a few creatures are more equivalent than others (133). Napoleon is currently settling on the entirety of the choices on the homestead, and when the scarcest difference is articulated from the mouth of another creature, the creature is mercilessly rebuffed. The force structure of Animal Farm under Napoleons tyranny turns into a joke of Old Majors conviction of balance among the animals. Old Majors beliefs of correspondence among the creatures is twisted and devastated by Napoleons utilization of terrorizing and dread against different creatures. One evening, when Napoleon has requested the creatures to gather in the yard, a gathering of creatures is being constrained, by methods for Napoleons do... <!

Immune System of a Plant

Resistant System of a Plant Theoretical Two light flagging elements, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE 1 (FAR1) manage chlorophyll biosynthesis, seedling development and tweak plant insusceptibility by controlling HEMB1 articulation in Arabiopsis thaliana. We show that fhy3 far1 twofold invalid freaks show significant levels of responsive oxygen species, salicylic corrosive and high articulation of pathogen related qualities. We examine the impacts of this constitutively enacted insusceptible reaction on commensal microbial networks through utilization of a cutting edge sequencing based methodology. We discover that fhy3 far1 freaks contain more prominent species decent variety and a more prominent obstruction against pathogenic microorganisms. Contagious pathogens increment in bounty in fhy3 far1 freaks. Taken together, this investigation shows the significant job of FHY3 and FAR1 in commensal microbial network structure just as the significance of bacterial contagious relations. Presentation The Microbiome Microorganisms are an amazingly assorted gathering of living beings; making up a bewildering 60% of the Earths all out biomass (Singh, 2009). Soil continues upwards of 4-51030 microbial cells (Singh, 2009), all adding to soil structure development, decay, and reusing of natural issue into its constituent components and supplements. Microorganisms present in the dirt adjoining plant roots are a piece of the Rhizosphere. (Garbeva, 2004) features their urgent jobs in the concealment of plant sickness (Badri DV, 2009), advancement of plant development (Lugtenberg, 2009), improvement and wellbeing (Mendes, 2011). Leaves typically command the flying piece of the plant, speaking to of the most huge earthly living spaces for microorganisms: the Phyllosphere (Vorholt JA, 2012). A different network of microscopic organisms and parasites possess this difficult natural surroundings; with supplement insufficiency and changes in temperature, dampness and UV radiation (Lindow SE, 2003). The microbi al networks here are molded by biotic variables: (Yang CH, 2001) states that species, genotype (van Overbeek L, 2008) and time of plant (Redford AJ, 2009) all have their particular effects. Abiotic factors likewise have a significant impact over the networks present inside the phyllosphere. Plant area and development conditions, for example, soil creation and atmosphere can likewise have a solid effect due to the physiochemical adjustments they bestow. (JH, 1999) likewise takes note of how plant genotype and phenotype affects network gathering. In spite of the fact that most of networks exist on the plant surface, and are along these lines epiphytic some exist inside the plant as endophytes. Species present inside the phyllosphere will in general absorb plant determined ammonium, basic sugars and amino acids, which are their essential nitrogen and carbon sources (Thomas R Turner, 2013). Microorganisms vitality digestion isnt completely subject to the plant; a few species contain rho dopsins. Because of the bounty of procedures which assume a job in network structure (Weiher E, 2011), phyla with the best adjustments for endurance and propagation will in general prevail networks. These microorganisms can advance plant development through the creation of hormones, or shield plants from pathogenic living beings by delivering anti-microbial mixes, vieing for assets (Berg G, 2009) or acceptance of fundamental obstruction (Conrath U, 2006). The utilization of Arabidopsis thaliana as a model creature has been crucial for these investigations (Innerebner G, 2011). A. thaliana is a yearly forb, happening at calm districts worldwide in a differing scope of natural surroundings (Elena Garcã ­a, 2013) So as to examine microbial networks; a couple of terms should be characterized. Biodiversity is characterized as the scope of fundamentally various sorts of living beings and their particular relative plenitude inside a network, enveloping three principle levels; hereditary variety between species, number of separate species and network or environmental assorted variety (Harpole, 2010). Two principle segments make up species assorted variety: the absolute number of species present (species wealth) and the dispersion of people among said species (uniformity). Operational ordered units (OTU) or networks give data on an environment (Mannan, 2013). Species assorted variety identifies with the soundness of a network; efficient networks will in general have the best steadiness (Yannarell, 2005). Stresses can cause unsettling influences in a homeostatic network, subsequently disturbing it and prompting changes in species plenitudes. While portraying a biological system, for example, A. thal iana, one must decide three things: The kind of microorganisms present, their jobs and how these jobs identify with the biological systems work (Sani, 2011). Plant Immune Response The insusceptible arrangement of a plant has a specific impact upon its microbiome. Upon pathogen experience, a plant will evoke an insusceptible reaction with the objective of constraining pathogen development. Biotrophic and hemibiotrophic pathogens (the individuals who acquire supplements from living host tissue) are repulsed by Salicylic corrosive ward guard reactions. Necrotrophic pathogens (which slaughter their host to get supplements) are touchy to Jasmonic corrosive (JA) and Ethylene (ET) subordinate safeguard reactions (Christine Vogel, 2016). Plants need particular resistant cells; subsequently, their cells must have a capacity to detect pathogens and mount a suitable safe reaction. Pathogens are recognized by design acknowledgment receptors (PRRs) which tie to the organism or pathogen related atomic examples (MAMP/PAMP), along these lines giving a layer of basal resistance known as PAMP activated invulnerability (PTI) to forestall pathogen colonization (Chuanfu A, 2011). With the goal for pathogens to cause malady, they should infuse effectors into plant cells, along these lines meddling with PRR buildings or downstream motioning to beat the PTI. Plants have developed opposition proteins which perceive effectors legitimately or by implication and incite effector activated invulnerability (ETI). This reaction is undeniably progressively explicit, and is regularly trailed by an overly sensitive reaction (HR). R proteins, generally leucine-rich rehash (LRR) space containing proteins and Nucleotide-authoritative (NB) proteins are the intracellular receptors which sense pathogen determined particles (Heidrich K, 2012). Figure 1 shows an outline of these procedures. At the point when these proteins are initiated, creation of salicylic corrosive happens. Salicylic corrosive (SA) is a phenolic phytochrome present in plants. SA holds jobs in development, improvement, transpiration, photosynthesis and the take-up of particles. Its additionally imperative for the procedure of endogenous flagging, intervening plant protection against pathogens. Enactment of barrier flagging pathways causes the age of portable signs from the contaminated tissue, where they can spread to distal tissue. Here they can upregulate articulation of pathogenesis related qualities and incite efficient procured o bstruction (SAR), an enduring insusceptibility against a wide range of pathogens. Salicylic corrosive intervened safe reactions are significant elements of both PTI and ETI, fundamental for the actuation of SAR. NB-LRR intervened malady obstruction may just be powerful against pathogens developed on living host tissue, for example, commit or hemibiotrophic pathogens, however not against nectrotrophs (Dangl, 2006). Downstream of the NB-LRR R proteins, the pathways ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIILITY1 (EDS1) and its accomplice PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT 4 (PAD4) act in basal obstruction and ETI started by Toll-like/Interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) type NB-LRR R proteins (Vlot AC, 2009). Both PAD4 and EDS1 enhance SA motioning through a positive criticism circle (Wanqing Wang, 2015). Looped curl (CC) type NB-LRR proteins are managed by NONSPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE 1. At the point when SA levels increment because of pathogen challenge, redox changes are prompted which cause decrease of NON EXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES 1 (NPR1) to a monomeric structure which enacts safeguard responsive quality articulation by aggregating inside the core. This outcomes in plant insusceptibility (Fu ZQ, 2013). Most microbes which colonize A. thaliana are not pathogenic anyway still produce MAMPs. It is as of now not realized how plants can distinguish pathogenic and commensal microorganisms, and whether the acknowledgment of these non-pathogenic phyllosphere microbes triggers plant invulnerable flagging systems downstream of PTI or ETI enactment, with thump on impacts on network structure. (Christine Vogel, 2016) discovered that because of some non pathogenic species, the location of MAMPS prompts no adjustment in quality articulation. Note that a few types of microscopic organisms can instigate transcriptional changes to shield the plants from contaminations of different species (Judith E. van de Mortel, 2012). FHY3 FAR1 Plants have created administrative instruments so as to adapt to antagonistic abiotic and biotic conditions (Bray EA, 2000), anyway these are a disadvantage to their development and improvement. These administrative components initiate invulnerable reactions and obstruction pathways on account of biotic pressure. Constitutive actuation of plant resistance would prompt impeded development and wellness, so without stress, the invulnerable reaction must return the gigantic transcriptional reprograming, requiring tight hereditary control (Tian D, 2003). Arabidopsis thaliana needs to adjust to changes of natural boosts, for example, light signals or temperature. Light term, heading, frequency, and amount are controlled by a battery photoreceptors which screen occurrence red (R, 600-700 nm) and far red (FR, 700-750 nm) light frequencies. This is accomplished by exchanging between R engrossing and FR retaining modes through naturally dormant Pr and dynamic Pfr structures (PH, 2002). Photograph enactment of the essential photoreceptor for FR light phyA, makes translocation from the cytoplasm the core. This translocation permits enlistment of FR-responsive quality articulation required for different photoreceptors. Two sets of homologous qualities are basic

Possible College Essay Topics Ideas

Possible College Essay Topics Ideas New Ideas Into Possible College Essay Topics Never Before Revealed If you wish to create a college essay which works, you will need to provide importance on the content you will supply the admissions officer of your intended university with. The college essay is among the most significant characteristics of your college application. Your college essay should contain information that are related to the instruction offered to you. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. Write about why it'll be important to you and why you have to get a college education. Explain your commitments, and you are going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. The ways students ought to be taught about their wellbeing. Upcoming college students might also be requested to compose a college essay for a component of their first requirements. The Essentials of Possible College Essay Topics You Will be Able to Learn From Beginning Right Away There are not any steadfast rules that you will need to adhere to as you write. It's very valuable to take writing apart to be able to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. If you'll contain details that may directly hit the requirements of the school, then it is simple to get the approvalA that you should be accepted for enrollment. You want to produce an outstanding college program, which means you will most likely read it over and over again in order to ensure there are not any typos and spe lling and grammar errors. You cannot do both, since it's going to be too confusing for your readers. Everybody's story differs. This region of the essay is important since this will capture your reader's interest. In this instance, attempt to hit the minimal words required and be certain that the essay which you will write is packed with relevant info and useful information. Based on extensive counselor feedback, the current essay prompts provide great flexibility for applicants to inform their exclusive stories in their very own voice. The admissions officers will merely devote a brief period of time reviewing your essay, which means you want to begin with a vivid paragraph that will keep them engaged. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. Colleges are searching for a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. The Argument About Possible College Essay Topics There 's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. For a lot of people choosing what to write about can end up being absolutely the most challenging element of the writing process. The usage of the exclamation mark provides the sentence that Eureka moment. You've got a complete collection of things to compare. You are going to have to choose something to major in, and most schools may wish to understand what you like to learn in your spare time. Whenever your teacher asks you to analyze the root of the Civil War, he's going to obtain a whole lot of essays that sound basically the exact same. Too frequently, students may get an aptitude for science and math, for example, but have zero idea about what an engineer does until they spend time on work site. Every student necessitates help with homework from time to time. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Getting in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. By learning how to take things apart and critique, you will also learn to compose the statements better. So you don't actually wish to locate a topic! Selecting a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Share an essay on any subject of your selection. Possible College Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained In reality, some individuals say they're even simpler to write since they're supposed to be written in an everyday voice. The best strategies to accept the society and help it become accept you. Very often it becomes tough to choose a single topic either on account of the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. A great deal of students make the error of attempting to second-guess what the admissions folks wish to hear in an essay, then write about something which isn't actually central to their interests and passions. A proposal essay is extremely straightforward to comprehend. Now you're prepared to compose your very first draft. Whatever college essay topic you select or are assigned, the trick is to compose a great stand-out essay. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there are a number of essay writing basic guide that you must always remember. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Nowadays it's very hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. The duration of your essay is not what universities start looking for. A quick sentence is utilized to produce the emotional resolution of the admission essay.

Essay Corrections System - 1615 Words

When it comes to corrections, it is clear what their mission is and that is to incarcerate criminals, however it also ensures that those incarcerated receive treatment to prepare them for reintegration and reentry into society. Ever since the creation of prisons, some wonder how we managed to survive without them in the past. Unfortunately, we do have neither the resources nor the capital to incarcerate all who chose to engage in criminal behavior. Utilizing other programs like probation are needed in order to accommodate those who wish to offend. According to McShane and Emeka (2011) there is currently over 5 million probationers and parolees in the United States and these programs represents almost 70% of all who are under criminal†¦show more content†¦In an article by Grohs (2013) stated that: †¦on May 23, 2013 the Supreme Court ruled that the conditions in the California prison system were so bad that they violated the Eighth Amendment and the CDCR needed to reduce the prison population by 30,000 inmates. The public is concerned because; some of those offenders will end up living among us in our neighborhoods. It appears like the Supreme Court officials have forgotten that the offenders that they are releasing are criminals. Why are these officials willing to place a large amount of these offenders that were convicted by the courts back into society and jeopardize our public safety? I am concerned that due to the high case load our probation and parole officers face that many of these offenders will go unsupervised. Fortunately, our corrections system still continues to hire new officer to help with probation and parole which are the two major programs that track and ensure most of these offenders are being supervised and they also help with prison overcrowding. Probation has been part of our society for many years. Probation was first used as a rehabilitative and supervisory tool to keep those low-level offenders out of jail. Today it is used as a strict supervisory tool that monitors offenders at home. Our corrections system is constantly changing andShow MoreRelatedChanges Of The Corrections System911 Words   |  4 Pagesthe failures throughout history in corrections, there are several changes that have been made since the initial developments of reform. Humans need to be punished in order to understand wrongdoing, therefore the corrections system will need to change not only to modern society, but also to the populations to avoid overcrowding. Americans should transition to more probations and community corrections programs, but eligibility for the new lenient methods of correction should only be available to non violentRead MoreThe Juvenile System And Juvenile Corrections System1740 Words   |  7 PagesThe juvenile corrections system dates back to the Greek and Roman times where children were treated as adults when they committed offenses. In fact, children in trouble had no rights would receive very harsh sentences. Moving forward, Europe also treated children as adult when it came to criminal offenses. It wasn’t until the 19th century that reforms began to be considered and used on the behalf of children. In the US, just before this time in Boston, individuals began advocate for children whoRead MoreCorrections and the Criminal Justice System1166 Words   |  5 PagesCorrections describes the punishment of offenders for the crimes they have committed. Corrections does not always mean punishment; in the United States they expect their inmates to read the bible to reflect on their wrongdoings. In the criminal justice system there are three major components: police, courts, and corrections. The police investigate crimes and arrest suspects handing over the evidence and investigative information to the court system. Prosecutors determine whether a crime has beenRead MoreCorrections in teh Criminal Justice System1076 Words   |  4 PagesWhen most people hear the term, â€Å"corrections† they probably think o f prisons, striped uniforms, cellblocks, armed guards, and surly prisoners. Part of American corrections is prisons, but corrections is much more than that. Corrections includes prisons, jails, halfway houses, group homes, probation, parole, intensive supervision, electric monitoring, restitution programs, victim-offender mediation, and even the death penalty. Corrections can be defined as all that society does to and with offendersRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System and its Corrections Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesThe criminal justice system is composed of four categories: law enforcement, legal counsel, courts, and corrections. I am going to focus on one of these subjects and the problems or issues that are within the corrections part of criminal justice usually refers to the events that occur after being sentenced in a court of law. During the past few decades many problems have arisen in this area, solutions have been discussed and put into use over the years as well. Howe ver, there are still problems thatRead MoreEssay on Technology and The Correction Systems1562 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology has become the bedrock for different parts of the correction system. The main force of expenditures and study in the corrections field is for the use of monitoring offenders. Different technologies that allow for better control pf the offenders can save lives and help prevent new crimes from emerging. The point of these technologies is to reduce the chance of recidivism by deterring criminals from behaviors that they may commit if otherwise left to their own devices. â€Å"The role of staffRead MoreComparative Corrections Systems1362 Words   |  6 PagesUnit 5 Assignment Sumitra Kendall CJ522: Comparative Correctional Systems  Ã‚   Dr. Lowery April 21, 2015 When you are imprisoned in an Africa prison the sectors can be over-crowded and dirty. The budget in this country is pretty non-existing resulting inadequate food for everyone, personal hygiene for example, little or no clothing. These prisons did not have access to soap, shampoo or any comforts they were used to prior to going to school. Throughout the continent you will find it’s notRead MoreThe United States Corrections System990 Words   |  4 PagesStates corrections system is organized distinctive structures that retain certain similarities with the Chinese prisons system. However there remain significant points of departure such as the prevalence of privately run correctional facilities in the United States. This differs greatly from the Chinese system of corrections which relies solely on government-operated public prisons whereby the state does not seek profit as is the case with private prisons (Shen, 2015). The American justice system inRead MoreThe Corruption Of The Maryland Corrections System853 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the cause of such an infestation as the corruption in the Maryland corrections system? The answer lies in the lives of those involved. Generally speaking, it will always come down to the morals, beliefs, and needs of the individual who is faced with the opportunity to become corrupt. Individuals who are employed by the corrections system are, in reality, mercenaries employed by the system to guard and control the inmate populations. Niccolà ² Machiavelli (1950) wrote that mercenaries cannotRead MoreCorrections And The Criminal Justice System2445 Words   |  10 PagesCorrections Corrections is a component of the criminal justice system and refers to the array of programs, services, facilities and organizations responsible for managing offenders or those who have been accused of committing a crime. Incarceration and probation are two of the basic ways that punishment is applied. If someone is a repeat offender or commits a more serious crime, they are more likely to be incarcerated, which means they are imprisoned. If someone is a first time offender or commits

How Does Human Ecology Shape the Main Patterns of (a)...

Culture is seen as a system of shared beliefs and meanings. On the other hand society is composed of members who typically share a common culture or, at least, a recognised set of values, symbolism and other interactions such as social structure that defines the societys members. Modern day hunter gatherers have adapted to geographical regions which have shaped their way of everyday life, social structure and organisation. The San of south Africa, as a result of their permanent settlement and geographic region, requires the males (because of their physical attributes) to travel and hunt for game, a rare source of nutrition which is normally eaten on special occasions. Women hold a more important role within a band as they are†¦show more content†¦In the case of the San, territory is shared within the band and if one leaves he/she still has the right to a share of the land. This â€Å"shared† concept translates into equality between male and female hunter gatherers. Although different tribes of hunter gatherers are widely dispersed throughout the world they share a common belief. Since they depend on the earth, animals and weather to sustain their lives they have become one and mystified with nature. The tropical rain-forests that horticulturalists inhabit are tough environments for cultivation due to the uproar of trees and little sunshine penetrating them. Horticulturalists have adapted to this ecological restraint buy deforesting, cultivating the land, burning it, leaving it to fallow then move onto a new piece of land this is known as swidden cultivation. Unlike their hunter gather cousins, horticulturalist families must own more land than needed to be able to cultivate one garden and harvest another. Owning more land means being able to own more surplus of wild pigs, as with the Maring case, which reflects a man’s capital. Having more than one wife and children contributes to the labour of the gardens and is therefore beneficial to the man. (reflecting gender inequality). The Maring, even though they are divided into subgroups, share ideas and common beliefs during and after warfare. When one side is victorious, the defeated group’s territory is destroyed along with it’s

Beowulf Keenest or Deserving of Praise free essay sample

Questioned Motivations The epic poem Beowulf translated by E. Talbot Donaldson has a great sense of heroism and bravery throughout. Though the main character Beowulf is a noble warrior, his motives are questioned as to whether he is â€Å"keenest for praise† or â€Å"deserving of praise†. Beowulf is idolized in the poem which speaks of his great courage. However, are his acts of valor for his own glory and well-being, or for the safety of others? As the audience reads Beowulf, the more indecisive we become on whether the Geat hero is acting out of want of fame or desire to do genuine good.The first demonstration of time where Beowulf shows he is in eager want of praise is when he says, â€Å"’I thought quickly to bind him on his deathbed with my hard grasp, so that because of my hand-grip he should lie struggling for life-,’†(Donaldson 954-955). As the reader understands Beowulf’s words it is seen that he may not be as humble as one had thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf: Keenest or Deserving of Praise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His exaggeration of the event shows that he talks himself up in order to be seen as even more courageous then he already is. His quickness to describe his strength in battle comes off as self-absorbed.A second demonstration of Beowulf’s glorification of events and how he is â€Å"most eager for fame† is when the poet writes, â€Å"’I shall get glory, or death will take me,’† (1497). Beowulf seems as if he is saying without gaining glory then he would want death to take him as if he is so humiliated he could not live. Beowulf comes off as arrogant and that if he does not get what he wants and what he feels he deserves then he could not bear to live without it. Beowulf knows that all already recognize him as a courageous warrior but in his eyes that just isn’t enough without having all the glory he would like.Though many examples can be used to defend the statement that Beowulf is acting for the sake of his own glory and praise, I believe that Beowulf is truly acting out of concern for the safety of the citizens of Herot and other lands. This is shown when Beowulf i s speaking of glory and when one truly deserves it. The poet writes Beowulf’s words, â€Å"’Let him who may get glory before death: that is best for the warrior after he has gone from life,† (1382-1383). Beowulf reveals that his opinion on glory is that one shall not receive proper glory until that one is â€Å"gone from life†.The audience may translate this as the poet’s evidence of how Beowulf does not live for glory because he believes it can only truly obtained after death. Beowulf lives for the protection of others and his words show that the only motivation he has is to be a great warrior and savior. Another quote that proves his acts are for the well-being of others is when Beowulf is speaking to his warriors right before he goes to fight the dragon and declares, â€Å"’This is not your venture, nor is it right for any man except me alone that he should spend all his strength against the monster, do this man’s deed,’†(2525-2527).Beowulf would rather go alone and fi ght the dragon than have his retainers go and have many lose their lives. Beowulf is speaking with people other than himself in mind; he is more concerned with their lives than defeating the dragon. Here he shows that glory isn’t his main priority, he would rather die in the process of doing something courageous and for others than gain glory by defeating the dragon and having many men lost their lives. In conclusion, a lot of readers would say that the main character Beowulf is â€Å"keenest for praise† and just looking for ways to because famous with all his courageous deeds of fighting monsters.However, I believe that Beowulf has all the right motives, and that he truly just wants to help with the problems in Herot and his own land though at times he may seem arrogant. Beowulf continually shows that he is a courageous warrior and his words that describe how he is concerned for other’s lives rather than beating a monster shows quite a lot. In all, Beowulf has gotten what he thinks is best for a warrior after they have died; glory.

Well Go No More A

Well Go No More A-roving Essay In Well Go No More A-roving, Lord Byron proves the essentiality of ones youth in their life. Through this the poet brings in the universal concept of wear and tear to as he tries to make the reader realize that the end of youth can halt benefits for a person and one should enjoy it to the fullest. Byron provides illustrations of physical wear and tear in order to make the reader understand the bodily change that one goes through during old age. He writes For the sword outlives its sheath/ And the soul wears out the breast, and by this he suggests that the body is outworn by age and is no longer able to keep up. We will write a custom essay on Well Go No More A-roving specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As one grows older, it is difficult for their body to hold on by time and such physical changes are inevitable. The poet has dramatized his approach here with these examples of wear and tear in order to lure the attention of the readers to understand these descriptions in depth. Byron tries to put forward to the reader that no one can dodge these corporal transformations and they are bound to happen eventually. Although bodily changes take place, Byron tries to make the reader be aware that the changes do not affect intangible things. Even though ones body may grow older and shrivelled, their thoughts and emotions do not deteriorate. However when he writes And the heart must pause to breathe,/ And love itself have rest, it gives the impression that although love and the emotional state of the heart can not be significantly altered, after a period of intense emotional upheaval one requires a rest. Byron also tries to tell the reader that as one grows, nothing stops for their growth. He writes And the moon be still as bright and through this the reader gets a sense that age can not stop the regular routine of nature and nature will just continue its usual activities. The poets use of melancholic tone indicates the reader that Byron must be mourning his lost youth. The loss of youth is just the more reason to enjoy it till it lasts. Byron writes Though the night was made for loving,/ And the day returns too soon,/ Yet well go no more a-roving and by this he is trying to make the reader recognize that ones youth is like the exciting night which through its loving is made to experience, explore and to enjoy. However its end can disturb this privilege one holds, leaving the person to weep for this loss. Byron tries to make the reader understand that although old age may not change the situation around one, it may affect things important to them, for e. g. even the love that has to eventually rest. One gets the sense that ultimately every object wears out its holder and this strikes the reader with the reality of life, which eventually also will finish off. The reader realizes that not only is youth an essential phase of their life but it is also the part that allows them the most benefits and opportunities, leaving one with the decision whether to enjoy them or not.

The Motif of Time in Shakespeares Sonnet Essays

The Motif of Time in Shakespeares Sonnet Essays The Motif of Time in Shakespeares Sonnet Essay The Motif of Time in Shakespeares Sonnet Essay Time may well be the most confusing, Incomprehensible and paradox matter In our universe. There seems to be no possibility of influencing it in any way and we have to accept that it will always follow its own course. While most would agree, William Shakespeare in his own way was different. In his Sonnet 19, his lyrical I even tries to stop it, this unstoppable force that alters and consumes everything, this Devouring timel, as it Is called In the first verse. Enveloped In the usual Shakespearian structure of the sonnet, the (female) lyrical I allows time to do whatever It wishes with the world, but forbids It to consume one thing: Her lovers beauty. As usual for the Shakespearian Sonnet, it consists of 3 quatrains and a closing couplet. Usually, these four sub-units present themselves as thematic blocks, suggesting a certain independence from each other and sometimes even a contrast, but we cannot deny that the basic, four-part sonnet structure has not changed since he day It was created. Embedding the human perception of time In such a structure, we are faced by a twofold demonstration of namelessness and superiority. Therefore, it seems to be the natural conclusion that the lyrical I addresses Time2 as it would address one of the deities found in several sonnets of Shakespearean and others. It goes without saying that the characteristic four-part structure of a sonnet can have a great variety of worldly counterparts, be It the four elements, the four archangels or the four temperaments. In Sonnet 19. He lyrical I makes the association quite obvious: Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleets3. If we assume that each part of the sonnet corresponds with one of the seasons, the connection between the endless and elusive concept of time is limited to the human perspective: Each part of the sonnet corresponds with a stage of life. In the first quatrain, time Is presented as the consuming force in life that seems almighty because It will even defeat the lion, the king of the animals and the earths sweet rood4 seems to tie the quatrain to the concept of youth. As humans age and become adults, they start to see the wide world and all her fading sweets5, the sweetest of which is certainly love, which will become the matter of argument in the following verses. The focus of the sonnet now shifts onto the love between the lyrical I and her lover, emphasizing it as an important factor during adulthood. As life progresses and humans start to recognize that time also affects themselves, It presents Itself as harsh and unforgiving. The lyrical I even considers It a heinous crime6. Eventually, old time will do its worst and life will end. These last two verses imply a certain level of surrender, but in the end, the corporeal has to be given up anodes not matter anymore, because time has also revealed a new truth: The most important thing was not the sensual love connected to the lovers body, but the platonic love that will defeat time and in the verse ever live young And make the earth devour her own sweet brood, Pluck the keen teeth from the fierce tigers Jaws, And burn the long-lived phoenix in her blood, Make glad and sorry seasons as thou fleets, And do whatever thou wilt, swift-footed Time, To the wide world and all her fading sweets; But I forbid thee one most heinous crime- O carve not with thy hours my loves fair brow, Nor draw no lines there with thin antique pen, Him in thy course untainted do allow For beautys pattern to succeeding men. Yet do thy worst, old Time. Despite thy wrong My love shall in my verse ever live young.

Identify and compare different business and management practices Essay

Identify and compare different business and management practices between US, European and Asian firms - Essay Example This essay is organized as follows. Section 2 gives an overall comparison of management and business practice performance of firms across various countries in terms of different dimensions. Section 3 identifies and compares the differences in management and business practice performance of US, European and Asian firms in terms of their organization structure. Section 4 identifies and compares the differences in management and business practice performance of US ,European and Asian firms in terms of their decision making process. Section 5 identifies and compares the differences in management and business practice performance of US, European and Asian firms in terms of their equity (ownership) structure. Section 6 concludes the essay. Bloom and Reenen(2010) measured the differences in the management and business practices across firms and countries and observed the following patterns. The firms with better performance were having better management practices. The study showed only very few badly managed firms in US while large number of Brazilin and Indian firms in that category. Different countries perform better in different dimensions of management like US firms performing better in incentive terms while Swedish firms perform well in monitoring terms as shown b y the study. The study showed multinationals being well managed in all country while the government firms badly managed than private equity firms or firms with publicly quoted share prices. In addition to these, the study showed firms with more human capital performing well than others. Moreover the family owned firms with the family member as CEO were seen to be managed badly in this study. Based on an interview with managers from different countries on 18 management practices scores were given from 1 to 5 for each firm in the study. The three dimensions of management practices were measured in this regard namely monitoring, incentives and targets for almost 6000

Aviation and Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aviation and Climate Change - Essay Example Due to increase in number of fights, aircraft emissions can affect climate considerably. Carbon dioxide and water do so directly, others effects like production of ozone in the troposphere, alteration of methane life time, formation of contrails and modified cirrus cloudiness, are indirect causes. The emissions that can affect stratospheric ozone i.e. nitrogen oxides, particulates and water vapors, do so indirectly by modifying chemical balance in the stratosphere. Airports growth again is directly affect the climate because expansion or growth of airport need space and may destroy the ecological balance of the place in particular and have overall impact in general. Manchester airport, which accounts for almost 8.8% of UK civil air transport movement, generates proportion of the pollution from UK aircraft. It would translate into 88,000 tones of carbon from its civil air traffic alone (Manchester Green Party briefing on Emissions charging at Manchester airport, 2nd edition, December 2003). Assessment of Cost-benefit: The ground traffic stimulated by the airport results in emission increase. Manchester airport has experienced increase of almost double number of passengers in last 10 Years, this has increased the frequency of flight to, and form Manchester with the existing felicities at the airport but due to this congestion has increased. Due to increase in air traffic Manchester airport operator experienced, increase in its income considerably. Growth in the earnings of airport was due to more landing, parking charges etc. directly and customer inflow indirectly increases the earning. In comparison to other major airports in Europe, Manchester experience little growth in terms of numbers of runways. Due to congestion, cost of flying could not be quantified directly. Now it has been increased almost to double. It has been calculated that average direct cost to the airline of every minute that an aircraft was delayed is 21.80 pound/passenger in 2002. If we calculate co st of delays for Manchester airport where average delay is around 13.1minute with 175000 flights with 23.4pound/ minute, it costs 53 million pound (http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2002annual/Table_04_1_Air_Transport_Movements_2002.pdf .). This is direct cost of congestion. Congestion and delay costs the passengers heavily. This delay and congestion cost do not include the environmental cost incurred. However, there are also indirect costs of delays. Environmental/climate impacts: Congestion also has negative environmental impact as more and more planes are forced to burn more fuel for longer as they delayed on runways or circulating around airports, leading both to increased carbon emissions, additional aeronautical noise and lower air quality for local residents. Surface congestion around airports as both passengers and staff travel to or from the airport can have similar environmental impacts as well as economic costs. These costs to three other significant environmental impacts arising from air traffic i.e., aeronautical noise, local air quality and emission of greenhouse gases affecting climate change. One of the major area where air transportation affect, is the more use of aviation fuel. It consumes almost 13% of fossil fuels used in transportation. The amount of CO2 formed from the combusting of aircraft fuel is determined by the total amount of carbon in the fuel because CO2 is an

Genetically modified (GM) foods Essay Example for Free

Genetically modified (GM) foods Essay What does a tomato, soybean, and McDonald’s French fry have in common? They are all some of the most commonly genetically modified foods sold on the market today. By using the genetic information from one organism, and inserting or modifying it into another organism, scientists can make food crops stay fresher, grow bigger, and have the crops create their own pesticides. Nevertheless, the technology to modify genes has surpassed its practicality. Genetically modified foods need to be removed from everyday agriculture because of the threat they pose to human health, the environment, and the impact on global economy. Genetically modified (GM) foods could produce new toxic substances, and/or allergens. A gene from the Brazil nut was inserted into the DNA of a soybean plant to increase the nutritional value of the soybean. However, this particular gene in the GM soybean also produced an allergen (a substance that causes allergic reactions in people). Fortunately, the plant was not put into production (McHughen 119). Another example is of a GM tomato called â€Å"FLAVR SAVR†. The tomato is larger, tastier, and stays fresher longer than commercial tomatoes on the market. Combining conventional tomato genes with the genes of an arctic trout produces the â€Å"FLAVR SAVR†. Nevertheless, questions such as â€Å"Will people with sea food allergies be able to consume the tomato?† and â€Å"Will the trout genes in the tomato enable new bacteria growth, and thereby make the tomato hazardous to eat?† have still not been answered. This causes the â€Å"FLAVR SAVR† to be a potential hazard to human health (McHughen 14, 112). Since technology is new with regards to genetics, there is no real way of knowing whether genetically modified foods would take a negative impact on the body. An incident that occurred in 1989 concerning the nutritional supplement L- Tryptophan is one way of testing the long-term effects of a GM food (Background on L-tryptophan and 5-hydroxy L-tryptophan and the eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, U.S. Food and Drug Administration). The manufacturer had apparently altered its manufacturing process to speed up production, and had not realized the toxic side effects. However, it caused a potentially fatal illness called Eosinophilia Myolgia Syndrome in which 37 people died and 1500 more were permanently disabled (Background on L-tryptophan and 5-hydroxy L-tryptophan and the eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, U.S. Food and Drug Administration). Therefore, it was taken off the market shortly after the reports of widespread illness among consumers of the supplement. Another two examples of diseases that have been created by GM crops are glufosinate (Hart 21), which causes birth defects in mammals, and glyphosate (Hart 88), which is now linked to non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Therefore, it is evident that the general public is the guinea pig for GM food, and today’s drugs may not be able to combat the diseases that may arise from eating the food. Superbugs are created when genes transfer from one species to another, and if an antibiotic-resistant or pesticide-resistant gene were to transfer from an organism into a disease creating bacteria, then an antibiotic-resistant or pesticide-resistant bug would be created (Miller 83). This applies to bacteria and viruses that are symbiotically related. Gene modification is indirectly making life resistant to diseases, and these bacteria and viruses will adapt to the new form of life and create new disorders. Furthermore, GM crops may make the â€Å"normal† biological pest spray obsolete. This is because pests will soon develop resistance to the spray because of the widespread planting of GM crops. Nevertheless, superbug pesticides have not yet been manufactured, nor have superbug antibiotics been created (Miller 92). Consequently, the health risks for humans through superbug infections or by eating GM food is very serious, and the consequences that may come about have the potent ial to be life threatening. Genetic engineering of food crops has the potential to affect the biodiversity of a region in effectively two ways. First, wild populations of weed may be replaced by GM crop/weed, due to the GM crop spreading outside the crop field and interacting with natural weed and slowly becoming GM weed. Since GM crops are produced to be resistant to pesticides and herbicides, there is the possibility that they could invade wild grasslands and other places and prosper because of these special characteristics. If this happened, the native grasses would be unable to compete and biodiversity would be lost in these regions. Also, many genetically engineered crops contain anti-viral genes and there is the potential that these genes could combine to form new and dangerous strains of viruses, which could destroy specific crops. Although, to date, there is no direct evidence of these occurring naturally, the potential is clearly increasing (UK Agricultural Biodiversity Coalition. What is happening to Agricultural Biodiversity?). The second way in which the biodiversity of a region is potentially affected is by the decreasing crop varieties that are being planted. This is a problem already existing in agriculture today, and results in a loss of genetic variety within crop cultures. Farmers being forced to use only patented seeds are an example of a potential decrease in biodiversity. If traditional seed varieties are used, farmers will be at a financial disadvantage due to better tasting, better looking crops produced by farmers using GM seeds. In the U.S., and some other countries, laws have been passed and are currently in effect stating that the use of non-patented seeds is prohibited. This will restrict the crops to a few species, leaving them more at risk to new pests that may form (UK Agricultural Biodiversity Coalition. What are the underlying causes of the Losses of Agricultural Biodiversity?). The European community is by far the most anti-GM, so to speak, when it comes to the retail of GM food in their supermarkets (Tackling Food Safety Concerns over GMO’s, Consumer attitudes and decision-making with regard to genetically modified food products). Regulations are being imposed on the European Parliament, individual European nations, and some stores themselves have all imposed restrictions on GM foods. Manufacturers must label all foods that might have genetically altered ingredients. This includes food with genetically manufactured organisms, food with an intentionally modified molecular structure, and food that has been isolated for microorganisms, fungi, and algae. Furthermore, the genetically altered food must not mislead the consumer, present any danger to the consumer, or differ from the food that it is intended to replace so that the altered food is a nutritional disadvantage to the consumer (Tackling Food Safety Concerns over GMO’s, Development of meth ods to identify foods produced by means of genetic engineering). This legislation has now created trade barriers for food coming into Europe – some imported food is genetically modified and creates a risk to the people’s health and safety. Nevertheless, because some supermarkets in Europe have decided to be non-GM only, this has created a competitive disadvantage for the â€Å"half†-GM supermarkets. This response to consumer pressure is also having an effect on some companies or countries that cannot meet the legislative needs, and are obliged to lose markets and/or market shares (Tackling Food Safety Concerns over GMO’s, European network safety assessment of genetically modified food crops). If the world finally agrees to the consumption of GM food, European countries will be the last to â€Å"give-in† to the more lenient regulations. If one is to ask a North American if the product he or she is eating contains GM food, he or she will most likely show a blank stare. This is because regulation of GM food in North America is relatively relaxed when compared to Europe (Borger, second paragraph). Since the manufacturer is not required to label their products, the consumer is oblivious to buying GM food at the supermarket. Agriculture and technology are both being heavily invested in the United States. Profit is an important driving force for the developed world, and agricultural exports make up a large portion of exports from the United States (Borger, third paragraph). Since the demand for food is always increasing, the demand to produce more food at a faster rate requires the need for better biotechnology to be put into practice. And because of the lax laws in effect for the United States, and Canada, North Americans are â€Å"in the dark† with regards to what they are eating during their meals. North Americans are not educated about the risks of GM food, nor are they aware of where to find information regarding how much GM food is in their groceries (Borger, 12th paragraph). This poses a serious threat to the potential health of North Americans, as they are nothing but â€Å"lab rats† waiting for their first abnormal â€Å"twitch†. Human health can be seen as the greatest factor when considering the manufacturing of GM food. This is because of the few diseases and viruses that have been discovered which formed through the use of GM food. Also, the potential for new diseases and/or viruses through the use of GM food is increasing, and people are not aware of the risks. Antibiotics or pesticides have not yet been created to combat the superbug, and this is a concern for humans, as it will infect people, and crops altogether. There is a potential for the biodiversity to decrease because of gene transfers from one species to another, creating more powerful crops, which may take over the natural populations of weeds and grasslands. An additional way for the biodiversity to decrease is by farmers planting only a single variety of crop, thus wiping out the varied species needed to keep the diversity within crop fields. Europeans are the most aware of GM food, and are taking the necessary precautions and legislative actions to protect themselves against the use of GM food. However, North Americans are the least aware of GM food, and their government has not yet educated their citizens on the risks of GM food. There are too many risks involved in the use of GM food, and its removal from the agricultural and biotechnological industries will benefit human health, the environment, and global economy.

Energy Bars: Balance Bar Versus Power Bar :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Balance Bar and Power Bar are two energy bars currently on the market. These two bars, despite their largely different carbohydrate, fat and protein contents, performed remarkably similarly in insulin level tests conducted by Steven Hertzler and Yeonsoo Kim of Ohio State University. Post meal studies have found that test subjects who consumed the Balance Bar exhibited a similar pattern of insulin level increase over time as subjects who consumed the Power Bar did. These test results go contrary to expectations.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Power Bar and Balance Bar, due to their relatively different purposes, are quite different in nutritional content. Because of the Power Bar’s focus on supplying quick energy to athletes, it contains a large amount of easily absorbable carbohydrates and very little protein or fat, which take much longer to digest. The Balance Bar, on the other hand, attempts to maintain a 40:30:30 ratio of carbohydrates to fats to proteins. This ratio of nutrients is set in order to adhere to the Zone theory of weight loss. Side by side, the differences are clear. Of the 60 grams in a Power Bar, 38.8 grams (about 65 percent) were composed of carbohydrates, a large contrast to the 26.4 grams (about 44 percent) of carbohydrates present in a similar 60 gram Balance Bar. In addition, while the Power bar has only 9.2 grams of protein, the Balance Bar has nearly double that amount, containing a much higher 16.8 grams. Fat content follows this same trend, with the Power Bar’s 2.3 grams almost tripled by the Balance Bar’s 7.3 grams.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Because of the nutritional findings, scientists expected the post-prandial (after a meal) levels of insulin to appear quite different from each other. Because insulin levels have often been found in correlation to carbohydrate levels, researchers were expecting to find such a difference in their insulin concentration results. In addition, because the body can convert carbohydrates into energy more readily, a subject who consumed a Power Bar would be expected to have an insulin increase and eventual decrease much faster than a subject who consumed a Balance Bar would.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While the two energy bars have very different compositions, laboratory tests appear to show very little difference in their effects on insulin production. In a 120-minute analysis of insulin levels after 15-minute intervals, both bars revealed a common trend. 15 minutes after consumption of the bars, both Power Bar and Balance Bar test subjects had approximately

Children and Adolescents with New-Onset Epilepsy

Children and adolescents with new-onset epilepsy Journal Article Epilepsy is one of the most common neurologic disorders in childhood, with a widespread rate of approximately 3-4 per 1,000. In the paper they explore parent’s perceptions of their child’s quality of life and the impact of the diagnosis on their family. It’s talking about how the parent’s and children’s lives get accustomed to everyday normal functioning activities. Whenever there is any emotional well-being, self-esteem, and physical changes with their condition due to the epilepsy. Data was collected as part of the Stand and New Antiepileptic drugs (SANAD) trial.SANAD compared clinical trial and cost-effectiveness of standard and new AEDs. SANAD recruited 2,437 patients (1,983 age older than 16 years; 454 children age between 5 and 16 years), with history of two or more definite unprovoked seizures in the previous year. Talks about the primary outcomes were time to treatment failure, and time to 12-month remission. Children from 8-15 years were asked to answer self-complete questionnaires annually and thereafter for 4 years for SANAD. The parents gave written consent to long-term follow-up. Parents were asked to complete questionnaires to assess their child’s quality of life.It talks about parents being affected by their child’s seizures at home or at family outings. How it can take a toll on everyday things they do. I agree that children with epilepsy (CWE) are more likely to have learning disabilities and to experience academic underachievement. Well I agree because it’s already hard for children to fit in at school and to try to focus is even harder. I agree with the finding that adolescence is a critical period for identity formation and peer group identification. Being an outcast from their peers is an important concern for adolescents.I agree because the adolescents can experience self-conscious, ashamed of their epilepsy, and secreti ve behavior. I agree with the finding that single parents have less support from other networks, may cause them to be more concerned about their child’s well-being. I agree because their only support is usually themselves, thereafter, it’s not easy raising and caring for a sick child. I agree with the argument that it is a seizure event, not a diagnosis of epilepsy that impacts on daily functioning. Because an epileptic attack is more traumatizing and over whelming for a child, then being told you have epilepsy.Which some adolescents don’t know what this means for them. Those who scored >13 are considered to be psychiatric morbidity. Children with new-onset epilepsy had significantly poorer for physical, emotional and friend’s domains. A recent study found children in the United Kingdom reported low levels of child well-being, despite relatively high levels of wealth, compared to children from other European countries. What I found interesting was that CW E should be assessed for psychosocial problems in the beginning so intervention can be done in time for no further damage with the child.Interventions aim to increase self-esteem. I believe these studies are great resources for the families of the epileptic children. It gives them more insight in their everyday functions in life. Without these kind of studies parents might be clueless to what could be happening to their child in school or even at home. It hard for the families of these adolescents to undergo these kinds of trials, but with all the information and support groups out there it can be very helpful for everyone. In conclusion I believe with more moral support and patience, much can be done for children with these special conditions.

Free Texas Printables For Homeschoolers